关于我们
建筑行业是欧盟最大的矿产和其他不可再生资源消耗者。2018 年，该行业产生的垃圾占欧盟垃圾总量的 35.7%（在英国，这一比例达到了惊人的 48.8%，欧盟统计局，2020 年），其中大部分是在建筑和拆除阶段产生的。尽管采取了许多措施来解决建筑和拆除垃圾问题，但垃圾填埋仍然十分普遍。
目前建筑拆除垃圾的情况不尽如人意，主要有两个原因：一是部分欧盟国家的回收率低，以及再利用或再循环材料/产品的价值低。另外，由于分类不当与材料污染，以及对材料质量和均匀性缺乏控制，终端客户普遍对回收建筑拆除垃圾的质量、参数和可靠性缺乏信心。因此，我们必须最大限度地减少进入建筑拆除垃圾流的材料数量；其次，必须对建筑拆除垃圾进行相应的处理和更好的控制，以便能够为高价值产品的再利用提供材料，同时还要保证材料的可追溯性和质量。
要想实现这些目标，我们必须找到能让所有利益相关者参与进来的建筑拆除垃圾生成和管理过程解决方案，该解决方案不仅要达到欧盟未来设定的高建筑拆除垃圾回收率目标 （将由欧盟委员会在 2024 年或之后设定），更重要的是，到2050年实现零建筑拆除垃圾。这是 RECONMATIC 项目的目标，完全符合欧盟废物框架指令（欧盟委员会，2019 年）和循环经济行动计划（欧盟，2020 年）。
任务
RECONMATIC 的主要任务是将建筑拆除垃圾的生命周期管理作为建筑规划/设计、施工、运营、再利用和拆除过程中不可分割的一部分，提供新的自动化和数字化工具或解决方案，以促进不同参与者之间的沟通和信息共享，使他们能够积极主动地预防和减少垃圾的产生，或帮助指导和改进材料再利用或回收的决策。我们相信，识别、构建和使用针对建筑结构生命周期中特定参与者的正确信息，将是实现废弃材料再利用和再循环的高价值化，以及实现到 2050 年建筑行业成为零废弃物行业这一总体目标的关键。
在建筑拆除垃圾管理领域，RECONMATIC 的目标是引入适当的解决方案，在建筑拆除垃圾分类过程中实现更清洁的材料流，同时确定建议和适当的自动化步骤，以进一步改善建筑拆除垃圾处理的物流和组织。其目的是提高建筑拆除垃圾的再利用和再循环水平，重点关注更高的垃圾价值化的技术解决方案，并通过对建筑过程的有效管理，为防止或减少垃圾的产生做出贡献。
目标
01
开发、测试和推广数字工具，用于不同类型建筑拆除现场的材料或部件追踪和建筑拆除垃圾管理（利用现有的垃圾管理数据库）
02
为拆除和垃圾分类过程开发自动化解决方案
03
从建筑产品、材料以及废物管理、运输、建筑设备和机械的角度，实施涉及玻璃、混凝土、钢材、陶瓷、有色金属材料等的跨部门整体解决方案
04
在欧洲各国至少四个实施地点展示材料回收、转化和利用方面的解决方案（再利用、再循环、转化等）
05
从经济、商业、环境和社会角度评估和评价解决方案的价值（例如，货币价值/减少的二氧化碳排放量
06
开发学习资源，为相关标准、政策和最佳实践做出贡献
项目开放日
The RECONMATIC Project will organise Open Day Events in Europe (Czech Republic, UK, Spain, Greece) and China in order to engage public interest and enthusiasm for project technologies.
Local communities, students, businesses and local and national authority departments will be invited to participate. The Open Days will facilitate collaboration and synergies with other projects and initiatives running in the city and will contribute to shaping a common vision for the future of the city and its citizens.
We invite you to contact us if you are interesting in attending. More information about the Open Days in each country are available below:
Advisory Board
Soňa Jonášová, INCIEN, CZ (F) onášová, INCIEN, CZ (F)
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Soňa is the founder and director of the Institute for Circular Economy the first and to this day the only non-governmental organisation in the Czech Republic that is advocating for the transition to Circular Economy on a national level. She is the co-founder of a Change for Better Initiative which gathers more than 100 companies that embrace sustainability as their core principle of operations. In the past, she was involved in two research projects funded by the Technological Agency of the Czech Republic both with a focus on Circular Economy. She is also member of many working groups on Circular Economy such as at the Ministry of Industry and Trade, Ministry of Environment or Ministry of Regional Development. Currently, she is involved in a Horizon 2020 project called Bus-Go-Circular Stimulate demand for sustainable energy skills with circularity as a driver and multifunctional green use of roofs, façades and interior elements as focus.
Professor Peter Hopkinson, University of Exeter, UK (M)
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Peter is Director of Exeter Centre for Circular economy and Co-Director of UK National Interdisciplinary Circular Economy Research Programme a four year £30M programme to improve the scientific evidence base for CE modelling, evaluation and policy impact. This programme involves co-ordination of 5 National CE Centres including Building Minerals, metals and Chemicals. Peter has been PI on a number of UKRI funded projects including EXeMPLaR, (2019-2021) to design future circular economy systems for plastics and REBUILD (2017-2021) to develop novel engineering techniques and systems modelling as a basis for the development of new circular economy building and construction systems.
Siya Wang, MBA, Beijing Architectural Society, China (F)
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Siya is a senior engineer in inorganic non-metallic materials. She participated in many projects in the areas of concrete and solid waste utilization, mainly engaged in scientific research, standardization, and technical services of building materials. She participated in the “13th Five-Year” national key research and development plan sub-project “Research and Application of the Preparation of Green Concrete Using Pozzolana Slag (2016YFC0701002-03)” and several other research projects. In terms of standardization, she is the editor-in-chief of CECS “Technical Regulations for Fine Separation of Refurbishment Waste” and has participated in the compilation of several technical standards (e.g. “Technical Regulations for the Application of Limestone Powder in Concrete”). As an expert member of the 35 pilot cities of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, she participated in the final evaluation work in Shanghai, Nantong and other places. She is a member of the Construction Waste Management and Resource Recycling Committee of the China Urban Environmental Sanitation Association, and concurrently. Siya is Deputy Secretary-General of the Building Materials Branch of the Architectural Society of China and other groups.
Prof. Benoit Furet, Institute of Technologies of the University of Nantes, France (M)
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After studying an engineer school in Nantes Benoit gained MSc degree at E.N.S. Cachan; in 1994, his PhD was on monitoring in machining, he became associate professor at the University of Nantes. Currently, he is full Professor and researcher in LS2N Laboratory. He has been invited Professor at Polytechnique Montréal and at Beihang University in China. He developed the following research topics: Robotics for machining, CFRP composites machining, Process Monitoring, Smart Machining, Additive Manufacturing, 3D printing for construction. He has supervised 17 PhD and 42 MSc Students. He has work on more than 27 research projects. He was involved in H2020 European COROMA, CleanSky, RODEO projects and the BATIPRINT3D project. He is author or co-author of 55 articles in international journals, 120 oral Communications at Conferences and of 8 patents. He is the Assistant for the President of the University of Nantes in charge of Innovation on Factory of the Future. Benoit is co-founder of the company BATIPRINT3D specialized in robotics systems to 3D printing, construction or renovation for housing, building or civil engineering.
Dr. Kati Manskinen, Kymenlaakson Jäte Oy, Finland (F)
Kati Manskinen is Doctor of Science in Environmental Technology within Process Industry, MSc Environmental Management and Responsible Business, and MSc in Applied Chemistry. He has 23 years of work experience in private and public sectors, developing her competencies in circular economy and bioeconomy, waste management and recycling, and environmental management and engineering. She was a research Director for Materials Technology and Environmental Safety at Mikkeli University of Applied Science (2014-2015), and RDI Director at LAB University of Applied Science (2015-2021). She has recently been appointed as the Chief Executive Officer of Kymenlaakson Joy Ltd, company responsible for municipal waste management in Finland. She has participated as a Board Member at different organisations in Finland, such as Mikpolis (Research, Development and Innovation Unit of Southern-Eastern Finland University), Ekokaari (Waste Management Service in Kouvola) and Kymijoen vesi ja ympäristö (Kymijoki Water and Environment Association).
Prof. Dr.-Ing. Markus König, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Germany (M)
Markus is the head of Computing in Engineering, Department of Civil Engineering at the University in Bochum. He was in charge of the first scientific monitoring of the German pilot projects for the application of Building Information Modeling for Governmental BIM Initiative and the Federal Ministry of Transport and Digital Infrastructure. He was a member of the team of experts for the development of the German road map for "Digital Design and Construction". Currently, Markus is deputy director of the German Center for the Digitalization of Construction (BIM Germany). He published more than 250 technical papers and led several large research projects. In 2020, he was awarded the Konrad Zuse Medal of the German Construction Industry Association for his scientific and practical activities on the digitization of construction.
Dr. Cristina Sousa Rocha, The National Laboratory of Energy and Geology (LNEG), Portugal (F)
Cristina is a senior researcher at LNEG focusing on sustainability and LCA topics. She graduated in Environmental Engineering and holds, an MSc degree in Sanitary Engineering (Faculty of Science and Technology, New University of Lisbon). In 2002 she was awarded a PhD-equivalent degree in Environmental Management. Cristina is expert in life cycle-oriented environmental management and design for sustainability. She is project manager of several national and international projects in the fields of design for sustainability and circularity (e.g.(De)Construir for Circular Economy, KATCH_e, SInnDesign and InEDIC, international manager), product-service systems, EPD’s and other life cycle oriented strategies and tools (e.g. LCiP, national manager). Cristina is also a member of the Portuguese Technical Committees on Environmental Management, Circular Economy, Social Responsibility and Business Ethics. In addition, she belongs to the Technical Committee for the implementation of the Environmental Product Declarations programme for building products in Portugal (DAP Habitat). She represents LNEG at FECA and is the lead researcher at LNEG in the Portuguese CoLab for a Circular Economy.
Jingjiang Liu, Department of the Housing Industrialization Promotion Center of the Ministry of Housing and
Urban-Rural Development, China (M)
Jingjiang Liu, a professor-level senior engineer, graduated from Harbin Institute of Technology. He is currently the director of the Green Building Materials Department of the Housing Industrialization Promotion Center of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development (MHURD), and the director of the Green Building Materials Evaluation Management Office of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. He is concurrently serving as a national Member of the Technical Committee for Standardization of Building Energy Conservation, and Member of the Technical Committee for Standardization of Building Products and Components of the MHURD. In recent years, he has presided over the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development Science and Technology Planning Project "Technical Guidelines for the Resource Utilization of Construction Waste", "Research and Development of Composite Wall Panels for Green Prefabricated Farm Houses", "Research on the Classification and Operation Mechanism of Green Building Materials Catalogue", "Green Building Materials Information Database Research and Construction", "Prefabricated Parts Green Building Materials Guidelines Compilation" and other ministerial projects. Jingjiang Liu participated in preparing several technical standards and published more than 20 scientific papers.
Professor Vasilis Sarhosis
Professor Vasilis Sarhosis is a Chartered Engineer (CEng) and Fellow of FICE, FIMechE, and FHEA, as well as a member of MASCE. They are Chair in Resilient Structures & Infrastructure and International Lead at the School of Civil Engineering, University of Leeds.